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The text was described by some early 20th-century western Indologists as unstructured and chaotic. Sauti recites the slokas of the Mahabharata. 5 Versions, translations, and derivative works.Within the Indian tradition it is sometimes called the Fifth Veda.

Johnson has compared the importance of the Mahābhārata in the context of world civilization to that of the Bible, the works of William Shakespeare, the works of Homer, Greek drama, or the Quran. At about 1.8 million words in total, the Mahābhārata is roughly ten times the length of the Iliad and the Odyssey combined, or about four times the length of the Rāmāyaṇa. Its longest version consists of over 100,000 śloka or over 200,000 individual verse lines (each shloka is a couplet), and long prose passages. The Mahābhārata is the longest epic poem known and has been described as 'the longest poem ever written'. According to the Mahābhārata itself, the tale is extended from a shorter version of 24,000 verses called simply Bhārata. The text probably reached its final form by the early Gupta period (c. The oldest preserved parts of the text are thought to be not much older than around 400 BCE, though the origins of the epic probably fall between the 8th and 9th centuries BCE. There have been many attempts to unravel its historical growth and compositional layers.

Traditionally, the authorship of the Mahābhārata is attributed to Vyāsa. Among the principal works and stories in the Mahābhārata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, an abbreviated version of the Rāmāyaṇa, and the story of Ṛṣyasringa, often considered as works in their own right. It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four 'goals of life' or puruṣārtha (12.161). Along with the Rāmāyaṇa, it forms the HinduItihasa. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their succession.

The Mahābhārata ( US: / m ə h ɑː ˈ b ɑːr ə t ə/, UK: / ˌ m ɑː h ə ˈ b ɑːr ə t ə/ Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced ) is one of the two major Sanskritepics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa. Krishna and Arjuna at Kurukshetra, 18th–19th-century painting

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